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Fundamentals of Freeze Drying II: The Freezing Process

By Steven L Nail

Baxter Biopharma Solutions, Bloomington, IN

Published on

Abstract

Outline

  • The Freezing Process
    • Supercooling and ice nucleation
    • Characterization of freezing behavior
    • Establishment of upper product temperature limit during primary drying

Cite this work

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

  • Steven L Nail (2018), "Fundamentals of Freeze Drying II: The Freezing Process," https://pharmahub.org/resources/746.

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Location

Room 2001, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

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