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Recommended Best Practices for Process Instrumentation in Freeze Drying
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28 Jan 2019 | Online Presentations | Contributor(s): Steven L Nail
Fundamentals of Freeze Drying: A Brief Review and Commentary
11 Jan 2019 | Online Presentations | Contributor(s): Steven L Nail
Fundamentals of Freeze Drying V: Formulation Consderations
30 Nov 2018 | Online Presentations | Contributor(s): Steven L Nail
Fundamentals of Freeze Drying IV: Process Monitoring
Fundamentals of Freeze Drying III: Primary and Secondary Drying
OutlinePrimary dryingHeat transfer considerationsMeasurement of the vial heat transfer coefficientMass transfer considerationsMeasurement of the resistance of the dried product layerSecondary dryingCritical process variables during secondary dryingHow dry is “dry enough”
Fundamentals of Freeze Drying II: The Freezing Process
18 Dec 2018 | Online Presentations | Contributor(s): Steven L Nail
OutlineThe Freezing ProcessSupercooling and ice nucleationCharacterization of freezing behaviorEstablishment of upper product temperature limit during primary drying
Fundamentals of Freeze Drying I: Introduction and Process Overview
Outline Introduction Advantages and limitations of freeze drying Product quality attributes Process overview Freezing Primary drying Secondary drying The Freezing Process Supercooling and ice nucleation Characterization of freezing...
