You are here: resourcesOnline PresentationsFundamentals of Freeze Drying III: Primary and …About

Fundamentals of Freeze Drying III: Primary and Secondary Drying

By Steven L Nail

Baxter Biopharma Solutions, Bloomington, IN

Published on

Abstract

Outline

  • Primary drying
    • Heat transfer considerations
    • Measurement of the vial heat transfer coefficient
    • Mass transfer considerations
    • Measurement of the resistance of the dried product layer
  • Secondary drying
    • Critical process variables during secondary drying
    • How dry is “dry enough”

Cite this work

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

  • Steven L Nail (2018), "Fundamentals of Freeze Drying III: Primary and Secondary Drying," https://pharmahub.org/resources/747.

    BibTex | EndNote

Tags