Liver disease: symptoms and treatment

In an adult, the liver weighs one and a half to two kilograms. This is the biggest gland. In the body, it combines three functions, participating in the processes of blood circulation, digestion, and metabolism. The work of the body is associated with numerous exchanges in the body: lipid, carbohydrate, water-salt, protein, bile, vitamin. It performs neutralizing enzymatic, protective and excretory functions that support the autonomous coordinated functioning of the body.

The key causes of liver disease are infectious lesions, poisoning of the body with toxins, circulatory disorders, the immune system, malnutrition, and metabolism.

Symptoms of liver damage

The symptoms of acute liver damage are fairly obvious and help the doctor almost immediately assume that the gland is involved in the pathological process. These are a pain under the right rib, sharp jumps in body temperature, jaundice, colorless feces, dark urine.

Chronic diseases do not manifest themselves, and for a long time, the signs of a diseased liver are characterized by common symptoms: fatigue, fast fatigue, sleep disorders, depressed mood. However, with consistently detailed questioning, it will not be difficult for the doctor to suspect liver disease with a minimum of symptoms.

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Main symptoms of liver disease

Significant, but less frequent signs of a diseased liver are the yellowness of the skin and mucous membranes, an enlarged spleen, and itching. The jaundiced shade of the skin becomes infected with hepatitis in the acute period, with toxic hepatitis and with cirrhosis. Chronic hepatitis often occurs without this symptom.

Simultaneously, yellowness and itching of the skin indicate a disorder of bile outflow. This manifests sclerosing cholangitis, biliary cirrhosis, and also indicates stones in the biliary canaliculi, especially if there is an additional pain under the right rib (pain in the liver), an increase in body temperature.

Liver cells do not have nerve fibers, and therefore even severe liver damage by cirrhosis does not make itself felt with pain. Occasionally, pain under the right rib can be triggered by simultaneous damage to the gallbladder, biliary canaliculi, or nearby intestines.

Nerve fibers are in the connective capsule covering the surface of the gland. The liver hurts only with a significant increase in the body due to stretching of the shell - there is a heaviness in the right side, dull pain. An enlarged liver is sometimes the only one, but one of the key symptoms of chronic organ disease.